From Bristol to Radstock
At last the Bristol and North Somerset
Railway is open for passenger traffic. Had the directors but waited
till the 7th of next month they might in opening the line have celebrated
the tenth anniversary of the day when amidst general rejoicing, Mrs
Milward of Paulton, turned the first sod at Clutton. The history of
the undertaking from that time has been often written, but yesterday
the end of the long chapter was reached, and sixteen more miles of
railway are added to the Great Western system.
Tuesday was the date fixed for the opening,
but after the visit of Colonel Rich, the inspector, it was found impossible
to run the first train till yesterday. All along the line of railway,
however, the Somerset folk had got the idea that Tuesday would be the
day, and so they turned out at six oclock in strong numbers and
waited for the train that never came. They were not to be disappointed
twice, and so at 6.15 yesterday morning the first train started quietly
away from Radstock station almost unnoticed. There were about fifty
passengers in this pioneer train, and amongst them were Mr D
Veitch, the resident engineer of the line; Mr Simpson, of the Great
Western Railway Company, the engineer who is taking charge of the new
undertaking; Mr Lindsley, the general locomotive superintendent; and
Mr Dawson, the district locomotive manager. The train arrived in Bristol
with tolerable punctuality, and the working of the line gave every satisfaction
to the official passengers.
It must not be taken as an earnest of future
management but the first train from Bristol started a quarter of an
hour late. She aint overcrowded, remarks one of the
porters as the train leaves the platform, and the number of passengers
was probably about equal to that conveyed in from Radstock. Up to the
bridge over the Feeder is on often traversed road, but now turning to
the right, the train passes along an embankment from whence the passengers
get as good a view of Knowle, with the high Redcliff spire standing
up from the city, as the mist, together with the smoke from many intervening
factories, will allow. Crossing a bridge over the New Cut we get a passing
glimpse of the Arnos Vale Cemetery on our right and soon afterwards
enter a cutting made through old red sandstone, to the length of two
or three hundred yards which brings us to Brislington station. As all
the stations on the line are similar in construction, if not equal in
size, we may here mention that they are neat buildings, sufficiently
commodious for the traffic of the line, and presenting a solid and substantial
appearance. They are not aesthetic, but Mr Ruskin, we know, detests
beautiful railway stations as misplaced, and perhaps the directors are
of his way of thinking, and prefer utility to splendour. The contractors
for this part of the work are Messrs Brock and Brace. There are a few
idlers about Brislington station, but efforts are being put forth to
make up for the time lost at the Terminus, and after but a brief stay
we hurry alternately through cuttings and over embankments towards Pensford,
four or five miles farther on. A great curve brings us parallel to the
Wells road, and here we see Dundry Tower, some three miles on our right.
The next hundred yards of embankment gave the engineers some trouble,
owing to the treacherous nature of the soil composing the banks, but
we are soon past it, and are solving the problem of How to bisect
an orchard with a railway. A hundred yards to the right we just
recognise the square tower of the church that we suppose once was white,
but the Whitchurchites are not destined to have a station, and putting
on the pace we whirl by banks gleaming with poppies, catch glimpses
of trim pastures, and then another brief cutting passed we get such
a view as can only be seen in England. Far away to the left, the familiar
tree-crowned hill of Twerton stands against the sky, and we know that
Bath lies hidden a little to the right. A broad expanse of undulating
country fills up the middle-distance, the furthest extremity stretching
away towards the famed White Horse of Wiltshire, whilst immediately
below us is Pensford Church, and the village straggling up the hill.
It is, perhaps, as well that we were occupied by the scenery for we
were passing over that pert of the line known as the Great Slip.
And a glance back at it will show that it earned its title. It is a
high embankment and the Whitchurch difficulty here occurred with doubled
force. By pluck and skill combined the danger has been averted, and
passengers need fear this part no more than any other portion of the
journey. Here is Pensford station, and now we have come to the lion
par excellence of the Bristol and North Somerset Railway. Our passage
is cut out in the sides of the hills, and a wide valley intervening
at this point connection is kept up by a noble viaduct, decidedly the
finest in the neighbourhood, and bringing back to passengers who know
South Devon recollections of Ivy Bridge and Cornwood. Its length is
995 feet, and its height very little short of 10 feet. It is supported
by 16 arches, some of which have a width of 51 feet with arise from
the spring of the arch to the ground of 28feet 2 inches. The cutting
we now enter is perhaps the most difficult on the line and gave some
arduous work to the contractors. Three miles of thoroughly English scenery,
and we arrive at Clutton, noticing on our transit that coal-measures
are here cropping up among the clay. On the left, all along the route
the country is beautifully wooded, and the trees, we find, have just
and autumn tinge. It is getting later in the day now, and more people
are here to see the train arrive. Some of the inhabitants seem to have
taken tickets to Anywhere and back again for no apparent reason other
than the generous desire to encourage enterprise, and whilst they are
getting into the train we learn that we are now at the highest part
of the line. We have come up something like 400 feet since leaving Bristol,
and have to descend half that height to get to Radstock. Only a mile
and a half farther is Hallatrow, where we seem to have taken the station-builders
by surprise, and come upon them with their work half done. Their excuse
is ready, and it must be admitted, plausible for it has only
recently been decided to give Hallatrow, the centre of the Paulton district,
a station at all. Now, among the woods, we find evidence of coal-mines
and discover the primary object of the line. We are near Welton, and
there is a mine on our left which has a curious local name. It
has two names. Says our informant, and having given us one, Old
Mills, he proceeds to give us the other, and utters what we imagine
to be two words, the second being Abbott. It ultimately appears that
there was a manager once at these works who, when asked for employment,
responded with the prompt Strip and at it. This phrase has
become shortened to a word, and has given a second name to the Old Mill
workings. Welton, in the parish of Midsomer Norton, is the commencement
in earnest of the series of mines of which Radstock is the central point.
Signs of industry are on every hand, and one wonders how it is that
till this very train, this very morning, there was no direct communication
from Radstock to the north and west. The present line it has
been so long the future that it is a satisfaction to call it the present
will shortly be crossed by a new line from Bath to Evercreech
just outside Radstock, so that this is not the only new advantage that
the coalowners of Radstock will possess. Considerable interest is evidently
felt now by the inhabitants in the trains approach, and there
is a large crowd as we arrive at the station only four minutes late
in spite of the bad start. The line we see joins that which already
runs from Radstock to Frome, and the Great Western Company intend to
put down the narrow gauge right through to Salisbury as soon as possible,
so that a more direct communication than at present will be effected
between Bristol, Weymouth, and that part of the south coast. Land has
been taken all through for a double line, which will be added
some day. So the first train has run from Radstock to Bristol and back,
and whiling away the allotted twenty minutes before the return journey,
we are yet back in Bristol by 10 a.m., and have in conclusion to thank
Mr Veitch, to whose courtesy we are indebted for many particulars.
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